Sound issues on a Windows PC are annoying. If your speakers aren't working, here's how to fix it and get sound back on your computer.
You've booted your PC or brought it out of sleep mode. But for some reason, there's no sound. You're not greeted by the Windows chime when you sign in, or maybe there's no audio accompanying your videos.
So, what's the problem? It could be an issue with the audio settings or with the speakers themselves. If you're using a headset, that might be the cause.
Don't panic, though, as we've done the heavy lifting for you. Here's how you can fix the sound on your PC if your speakers have stopped working.
One of the easiest ways to end up with no audio in Windows is to mute the sound accidentally. This can happen easily by just hitting the wrong button or keyboard shortcut. It can even happen by lowering the system volume too much.
To unmute your audio, start by playing an audio or video file. This will help you see if audio is working again. Next, identify the mute button on your keyboard, and tap it. On a multimedia-style keyboard, this will usually be along the top, alongside other playback controls.
Using a laptop? The mute function is typically found by pressing Fn and the corresponding F key.
Next, check the speaker jack on your PC (a laptop will typically have its own audio).
Whether you're using wired headphones or a set of speakers with your PC, they will be connected to the computer with a traditional 3.5mm jack. This should be connected to the audio out socket.
Correctly plugging the jack into the correct port is vital for getting some noise out of your computer. On older systems, a microphone port can be found beside the speaker/headphone socket. As such, it's worth taking the time to make sure your speaker isn't acting like a giant microphone!
In modern systems, particularly laptops, microphones, and headsets share the same multi-use port.
With desktop PCs equipped with sound cards that are not integrated with the motherboard, you should also check if this device is correctly seated. This will mean opening the case and identifying the sound card, usually found in one of the PCI or PCI-e slots.
If the card is correctly attached to the motherboard, and its power LED appears when the PC is powered up, everything should be fine. However, if you have been using the front audio jack on your PC case, check this is internally attached to the sound card.
Also, if you're using external speakers, be sure to check that these are powered on. A small red or green LED should indicate that the speakers are receiving power. Make sure they're connected to the mains electricity, too (or a USB connection, if that's how they receive power).
If everything is okay here and there is still no sound, it's worth connecting the speakers to another device. This might be a different PC or even a phone or tablet. Just as long as it has a suitable audio port, you should be able to connect your PC speakers or headphones.
Some HD displays don't support audio over an HDMI cable, even when the cable does. As such, there could be a scenario in which you're using an HDMI display that won't play audio.
The solution is to run an audio cable from the PC to the display, ensuring the audio jack is connected to the display's audio-in port.
You should also confirm in Windows that HDMI audio is selected. Do this by heading to Settings (Windows key + I) > Ease of access > Audio > Change other sound settings and selecting the Playback tab.
If an HDMI audio device is connected to your PC, you should see Digital Output Device (HDMI). Select this and at the bottom of the window, click Set Default.
Audio should now play to your HDMI TV.
Made all the checks to your hardware and cabling, and still getting no sound from your computer speakers? Then it's time to look at a software solution.
Remember the last time you did a driver update? Now might be the right time!
You can access your hardware via the Device Manager. Find this by right-clicking the Windows icon and selecting Device Manager. Expand Sound, video and game controllers, then identify your audio device.
Right-click the device and select Update driver. The updated driver should then be installed.
You can use the same fix to update USB drivers if you use a USB headset or USB sound card.
But if your driver really has become corrupted, then the only way out is a reinstallation. In the Device Manager, find the audio driver, right-click on it, and select Uninstall device.
After the uninstallation is complete, perform a system reboot. Your computer will install the latest driver on its own at the next boot-up.
Related: Windows 10 Slow After Update? Here's How You Fix It
When a cable is plugged into your computer, it's obvious that a device is connected. With Bluetooth, however, it's easy to forget.
For example, I use Bluetooth headphones with my laptop. When I'm not using them, I don't always remember to swap the playback device. The result is that audio is streamed to the headset, not my computer's speakers.
So, if you use a Bluetooth headset, remember to switch off or disconnect the device from your computer when not in use. Also, take a moment to click the speaker icon in the system tray and choose a different audio output.
Related: How to Remove a Broken Headphone Plug?
Many monitors nowadays come with in-built speakers. Take a look at the speakers, and see if you're using such a monitor. You can then tweak the volume from the buttons on your monitor or the through the settings on your Windows.
The exact procedure to do this will vary depending upon the manufacturer. So, it would be a good idea to check out the manufacturer's website.
This isn't the same as having your computer set to mute. We are talking about your audio driver software here.
For example, in this Windows computer, the Realtek High Definition Audio software is equally responsible for managing the sound, as are the speakers themselves. So, if your speaker's software settings are not managed properly, it might lead to sound problems, such as your speakers not working.
Right-click on the speaker icon that you'll find in the bottom-right corner of your taskbar. From there, select Sounds and click on the Speaker/Headphone option. Adjust the sound of the speaker in the Levels tab.
At times, corrupt Windows system files can also lead to speaker driver issues. To check and see if this is the case, run the SFC scan, which will scan and repair the corrupt system files.
The SFC will scan the system and fix any errors that it finds. If there really was a corruption issue with system files, it'll be resolved by the end of this scan.
At times, having audio enhancements enabled can lead to audio issues. To make sure that's not the case, it's better that you turn them off.
This will turn off all enhancements that could be the cause of your speakers not working.
You've checked the mute and volume settings of your speakers and the integrity of the speaker jack. They're powered up and correctly connected to your computer. You've even checked and updated the device drivers.
You've made it this far, but there's still no audio. Well, it looks like it's time to find some new speakers for your PC.
Sure, you could take the time to get your speakers repaired, but unless they're top-end pieces of audio gold, it will probably be cheaper just to buy a new set.
Whatever the reason for your speaker's malfunctioning, if you are a regular computer worker, then you know how working days on end without good background music can get. Hopefully, one of these tips worked out for you, and your speakers are now blasting as usual.
But speaker audio problems are not limited to Windows alone. Lucky for you, though, we’ve got your back here, too.
Shaant is a Staff Writer at MUO. A graduate in Computer Applications, he uses his passion for writing to explain complex tech in plain English. When not researching or writing, he can be found enjoying a good book, running, or hanging out with friends.
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